Zh-hant:Tag:highway=motorway
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說明 |
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為安全且快速地疏導車流所設計的高容量道路。 ![]() |
在OSM Carto中渲染 |
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組: 道路 |
用於這些元素 |
暗含 |
常用組合 |
狀態:習慣使用 |
此標籤的工具 |
highway=motorway
用來標示境內的最高等級道路。這個標籤值只用於標記 封閉式道路,或少數
半封閉式道路。在台灣,只有高速公路會被加上此標記;在香港,僅在此表中的「快速道路」可加上此標記。
通常政府會指定一些封閉式道路為國家級的正式道路,常稱為「高速公路(Motorway、Freeway、Expressway)」。高速公路通常有獨立的交通規則,例如只有特定車輛可以行駛高速公路,或禁行自行車、行人、家禽、馬匹等。
符合以下幾點的半封閉式道路也可以被標記為 highway=motorway
:
- 無路口控制(如交通號誌、圓環、停止標誌等),類似封閉式道路的設計
- 具有一定規模的中央分隔島,且單向至少有雙線道
- 具有僅供服務用途的匝道,例如連接非住宅區、基礎設施、或休息區的服務道路,常見於郊區或鄉村環境。
如有不符合上述條件的道路,請考慮依據使用 highway=trunk
。有關不同國家如何使用 highway=motorway
的介紹,請參閱#各國高速公路。
在地圖中通往(或離開)highway=motorway
的道路、匝道或坡道,必須使用 highway=motorway_link
來標記。如果兩條不同的高速公路之間是主支線或十字交會的關係,用於連接它們的道路也必須標記為 highway=motorway_link
,換句話說,兩條不同的高速公路並不會直接相連。
隱含的值
雖然右側的說明欄有列舉這個標籤所隱含的其他標籤值,但它們通常都會經過多次修改,使某些標籤值與全體社群的慣例相悖。因此,在繪製高速公路時還是建議手動將隱含的標籤值加進去。
雖然大多數國家的高速公路的兩側都會有 路肩,但你還是可以使用
shoulder=no
來標示沒有路間的高速公路。如果高速公路使用的是避車彎而非路肩,請使用 highway=emergency_bay
來標記。
有些地區會允許行人或自行車在路肩通行,如果考慮這個特例,手動把其他高速公路加上 foot=no
、bicycle=no
、shoulder=yes
來區別也不是一件壞事。
如何繪製
highway=motorway; lanes=4; oneway=yes; ref=A4
高速公路一般會以兩條連續的平行道路呈現,每個單向行車道以 highway=motorway
標記,並應以 oneway=yes
標記單一通行方向。有極少數的特例是高速公路的單一行車道會提供車流雙向通行,這時候就需要用 oneway=no
來標記。
在繪製平行路徑時,可以將雙向的節點放靠近一點,這樣顯示出來的效果會比較美觀。
以下是高速公路常用的標籤:
標籤 | 說明 | 範例 |
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name=*
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高速公路的名稱 | 福爾摩沙高速公路 |
ref=*
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國家公路系統中的道路編號 | 3 |
oneway=yes
|
參見 #如何繪製 | |
lanes=*
|
車道數 | 3 |
maxspeed=*
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法定最高限速(公里每小時) | 110 |
minspeed=*
|
法定最低限速(公里每小時) | 60 |
destination=*
|
高速公路通往的城鎮名。一般寫於該匝道的地名指示標誌上。 | 桃園 |
carriageway_ref=*
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英國高速公路的行車道編號 | |
toll=yes
|
使用在收費路段上 | |
winter_service=*
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高速公路在冬季時是否開放 |
如果需要標記高速公路沿線的出口編號,可以使用 highway=motorway_junction
標記。
各國高速公路
國家 | 道路標示 | 描述 | 更多資訊 |
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Motorways, freeways, and freeway-like roads. | Australian Tagging Guidelines/Roads | |
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Autobahn | WikiProject Austria/Autobahnen |
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Дарога для аўтамабіляў | RU:Map Features:highway |
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NL: Autostrade/autosnelweg, FR: Autoroute, DE: Autobahn | WikiProject Belgium/Motorways |
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Autoestradas, >80 km/h | ||
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Автомагистрала (Avtomagistrala) | Bg:WikiProject Bulgaria/Пътна мрежа |
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高速公路 (Expressway) | ||
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Autocesta | ||
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Dálnice | Cs:WikiProjekt Česko/Značení silnic |
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Motorvej | Danish Map Features |
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Autopista | ||
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Autoroute (A) : separated roads with at least 2 lanes per direction, plus a right shoulder (emergency lane, for cars to stop, or for emergency vehicles access during traffic jams).
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Fr:Map Features |
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ავტობანი (avtobani) | |
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Autobahn | WikiProject Germany/Autobahn |
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Αυτοκινητόδρομος | WikiProject Greece/Motorways |
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Designated expressways, road tunnels and tunnel areas. | Zh-hant:Hong Kong tagging |
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Autópálya | WikiProject Hungary/Gyorsforgalmi út |
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Jalan Tol | |
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The Freeways according to the definition of Iranian National Standardization Organization. | |
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Kwish Mahir | |
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Autostrada, compresi i raccordi autostradali come le tangenziali di Milano e il Grande Raccordo Anulare di Roma. | It:Italian Roads Tagging |
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Expressways or motor roads. Normally divided with 2 or more lanes in each direction. | |
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Divided, grade-separated highway with 2 or more lanes in each direction designated by a red and blue shield (toll roads). Also, some National Routes (blue oval) which have been upgraded to Motorway status (toll-free). | Ko:Map Features Korea Motorways |
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Lebuhraya: usually tolled. | Expressway section of the Malaysian_Roads_Tagging page |
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Autosnelweg | NL:The Netherlands roads tagging |
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Motorways and expressways Divided highway with 2 or more lanes in each direction. Grade-separated interchanges (no at-grade intersections, traffic lights or roundabouts). Generally 100 or 110 km/h speed limit. |
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Motorvei | No:Map_Features#Road_classes |
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Expressways (mostly tolled). Examples include the North Luzon Expressway (NLEX), South Luzon Expressway (SLEX), Metro Manila Skyway, Subic - Clark - Tarlac Expressway (SCTEX), Tarlac - Pangasinan - La Union Expressway (TPLEX), Manila - Cavite Expressway (CAVITEX/Coastal Road), etc. |
Philippines/Mapping conventions#Roads | |
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Autostrada | WikiProject Poland/Klasyfikacja dróg |
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Autoestrada – all the motorways with "A" reference. For example: A 25. | Portugal's highways standardization |
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автомагистраль (avtomagistral'), которая уже имеет статус trunk. | RU:Map Features:highway |
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Diaľnica & Rýchlostná cesta | |
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Avtocesta | WikiProject_Slovenia/Ceste#AC, HC - Avtoceste in Hitre ceste | |
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Autopista/Autovía | WikiProject Spain/Autopista Normalización | |
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Motorväg | Sv:Map Features#Vägar | |
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Autobahn / autoroute | |
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國道 (Freeway) | WikiProject Taiwan/Taiwan tagging | |
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Otoyol Vikipedi(turkish) Motorway network in Turkey. Highways in use, under construction and projected | Tr:Turkey roads tagging |
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motorway | |
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See: US Highway Classification Guide for motorway. | ||
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Only some freeways (called "Autopista"): Dual carriageway highways divided by a physical divider with 2 or more lanes in each direction, directly connected to national roads, strictly limited access by ramps that allow speed reduction outside the main carriageway. Must not have same-level crossroads, traffic lights, roundabouts, or u-turn ramps that merge on the left-lane (usually called "Retorno").[1]
There should be no streets or roads that connect directly to the highway if it is not through a well-defined ramp. There should also be no buildings or properties adjacent to the highway or any of its access ramps. Legally 90 km/h speed limit.[1] |
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品管工具
- 你可以使用CheckAutopista檢查繪製品質(請參閱這個專案)。
參見
man_made=gantry
:高速公路上掛著方向標示的大型龍門架。highway=toll_gantry
:掛著收費站資訊的龍門架。
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